As a Somali passport holder planning to visit Turkey, a visa is indeed required for entry, allowing for a maximum stay of 30 days, with options for work, tourist, student, or transit visas, each with its own specific application process. Considering the journey, while direct flights are available from Mogadishu, many routes connect through hubs like Istanbul, so keep an eye on flight durations which can exceed 10 hours depending on layovers. Understanding that Turkey operates on the Turkish Lira (TRY) and a visa fee typically around $20-$100 USD (depending on type and application channel) is crucial for budgeting, especially as tourism peaks during the spring and autumn months, avoiding the summer heat.